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- /*
- * linux/can.h
- *
- * Definitions for CAN network layer (socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter)
- *
- * Authors: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
- * Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>
- * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
- * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
- * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
- * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
- *
- * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
- * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
- * DAMAGE.
- */
- #ifndef _CAN_H
- #define _CAN_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- /* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */
- /* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */
- #define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
- #define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
- #define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error message frame */
- /* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */
- #define CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
- #define CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
- #define CAN_ERR_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */
- /*
- * Controller Area Network Identifier structure
- *
- * bit 0-28 : CAN identifier (11/29 bit)
- * bit 29 : error message frame flag (0 = data frame, 1 = error message)
- * bit 30 : remote transmission request flag (1 = rtr frame)
- * bit 31 : frame format flag (0 = standard 11 bit, 1 = extended 29 bit)
- */
- typedef __u32 canid_t;
- #define CAN_SFF_ID_BITS 11
- #define CAN_EFF_ID_BITS 29
- /*
- * Controller Area Network Error Message Frame Mask structure
- *
- * bit 0-28 : error class mask (see include/linux/can/error.h)
- * bit 29-31 : set to zero
- */
- typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t;
- /* CAN payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-1 */
- #define CAN_MAX_DLC 8
- #define CAN_MAX_DLEN 8
- /* CAN FD payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-7 */
- #define CANFD_MAX_DLC 15
- #define CANFD_MAX_DLEN 64
- /**
- * struct can_frame - basic CAN frame structure
- * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition
- * @can_dlc: frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8) aka data length code
- * N.B. the DLC field from ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 has a 1:1
- * mapping of the 'data length code' to the real payload length
- * @__pad: padding
- * @__res0: reserved / padding
- * @__res1: reserved / padding
- * @data: CAN frame payload (up to 8 byte)
- */
- struct can_frame {
- canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
- __u8 can_dlc; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. CAN_MAX_DLEN) */
- __u8 __pad; /* padding */
- __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
- __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */
- __u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
- };
- /*
- * defined bits for canfd_frame.flags
- *
- * The use of struct canfd_frame implies the Extended Data Length (EDL) bit to
- * be set in the CAN frame bitstream on the wire. The EDL bit switch turns
- * the CAN controllers bitstream processor into the CAN FD mode which creates
- * two new options within the CAN FD frame specification:
- *
- * Bit Rate Switch - to indicate a second bitrate is/was used for the payload
- * Error State Indicator - represents the error state of the transmitting node
- *
- * As the CANFD_ESI bit is internally generated by the transmitting CAN
- * controller only the CANFD_BRS bit is relevant for real CAN controllers when
- * building a CAN FD frame for transmission. Setting the CANFD_ESI bit can make
- * sense for virtual CAN interfaces to test applications with echoed frames.
- */
- #define CANFD_BRS 0x01 /* bit rate switch (second bitrate for payload data) */
- #define CANFD_ESI 0x02 /* error state indicator of the transmitting node */
- /**
- * struct canfd_frame - CAN flexible data rate frame structure
- * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition
- * @len: frame payload length in byte (0 .. CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
- * @flags: additional flags for CAN FD
- * @__res0: reserved / padding
- * @__res1: reserved / padding
- * @data: CAN FD frame payload (up to CANFD_MAX_DLEN byte)
- */
- struct canfd_frame {
- canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
- __u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte */
- __u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */
- __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
- __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */
- __u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
- };
- #define CAN_MTU (sizeof(struct can_frame))
- #define CANFD_MTU (sizeof(struct canfd_frame))
- /* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */
- #define CAN_RAW 1 /* RAW sockets */
- #define CAN_BCM 2 /* Broadcast Manager */
- #define CAN_TP16 3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */
- #define CAN_TP20 4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */
- #define CAN_MCNET 5 /* Bosch MCNet */
- #define CAN_ISOTP 6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */
- #define CAN_NPROTO 7
- #define SOL_CAN_BASE 100
- /**
- * struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets
- * @can_family: address family number AF_CAN.
- * @can_ifindex: CAN network interface index.
- * @can_addr: protocol specific address information
- */
- struct sockaddr_can {
- __kernel_sa_family_t can_family;
- int can_ifindex;
- union {
- /* transport protocol class address information (e.g. ISOTP) */
- struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp;
- /* reserved for future CAN protocols address information */
- } can_addr;
- };
- /**
- * struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register().
- * @can_id: relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out.
- * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description)
- *
- * Description:
- * A filter matches, when
- *
- * <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
- *
- * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
- * filter for error message frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
- */
- struct can_filter {
- canid_t can_id;
- canid_t can_mask;
- };
- #define CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */
- #endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_H */
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