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- #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- #
- # Clean a text file -- or directory of text files -- of stealth whitespace.
- # WARNING: this can be a highly destructive operation. Use with caution.
- #
- use bytes;
- use File::Basename;
- # Default options
- $max_width = 79;
- # Clean up space-tab sequences, either by removing spaces or
- # replacing them with tabs.
- sub clean_space_tabs($)
- {
- no bytes; # Tab alignment depends on characters
- my($li) = @_;
- my($lo) = '';
- my $pos = 0;
- my $nsp = 0;
- my($i, $c);
- for ($i = 0; $i < length($li); $i++) {
- $c = substr($li, $i, 1);
- if ($c eq "\t") {
- my $npos = ($pos+$nsp+8) & ~7;
- my $ntab = ($npos >> 3) - ($pos >> 3);
- $lo .= "\t" x $ntab;
- $pos = $npos;
- $nsp = 0;
- } elsif ($c eq "\n" || $c eq "\r") {
- $lo .= " " x $nsp;
- $pos += $nsp;
- $nsp = 0;
- $lo .= $c;
- $pos = 0;
- } elsif ($c eq " ") {
- $nsp++;
- } else {
- $lo .= " " x $nsp;
- $pos += $nsp;
- $nsp = 0;
- $lo .= $c;
- $pos++;
- }
- }
- $lo .= " " x $nsp;
- return $lo;
- }
- # Compute the visual width of a string
- sub strwidth($) {
- no bytes; # Tab alignment depends on characters
- my($li) = @_;
- my($c, $i);
- my $pos = 0;
- my $mlen = 0;
- for ($i = 0; $i < length($li); $i++) {
- $c = substr($li,$i,1);
- if ($c eq "\t") {
- $pos = ($pos+8) & ~7;
- } elsif ($c eq "\n") {
- $mlen = $pos if ($pos > $mlen);
- $pos = 0;
- } else {
- $pos++;
- }
- }
- $mlen = $pos if ($pos > $mlen);
- return $mlen;
- }
- $name = basename($0);
- @files = ();
- while (defined($a = shift(@ARGV))) {
- if ($a =~ /^-/) {
- if ($a eq '-width' || $a eq '-w') {
- $max_width = shift(@ARGV)+0;
- } else {
- print STDERR "Usage: $name [-width #] files...\n";
- exit 1;
- }
- } else {
- push(@files, $a);
- }
- }
- foreach $f ( @files ) {
- print STDERR "$name: $f\n";
- if (! -f $f) {
- print STDERR "$f: not a file\n";
- next;
- }
- if (!open(FILE, '+<', $f)) {
- print STDERR "$name: Cannot open file: $f: $!\n";
- next;
- }
- binmode FILE;
- # First, verify that it is not a binary file; consider any file
- # with a zero byte to be a binary file. Is there any better, or
- # additional, heuristic that should be applied?
- $is_binary = 0;
- while (read(FILE, $data, 65536) > 0) {
- if ($data =~ /\0/) {
- $is_binary = 1;
- last;
- }
- }
- if ($is_binary) {
- print STDERR "$name: $f: binary file\n";
- next;
- }
- seek(FILE, 0, 0);
- $in_bytes = 0;
- $out_bytes = 0;
- $blank_bytes = 0;
- @blanks = ();
- @lines = ();
- $lineno = 0;
- while ( defined($line = <FILE>) ) {
- $lineno++;
- $in_bytes += length($line);
- $line =~ s/[ \t\r]*$//; # Remove trailing spaces
- $line = clean_space_tabs($line);
- if ( $line eq "\n" ) {
- push(@blanks, $line);
- $blank_bytes += length($line);
- } else {
- push(@lines, @blanks);
- $out_bytes += $blank_bytes;
- push(@lines, $line);
- $out_bytes += length($line);
- @blanks = ();
- $blank_bytes = 0;
- }
- $l_width = strwidth($line);
- if ($max_width && $l_width > $max_width) {
- print STDERR
- "$f:$lineno: line exceeds $max_width characters ($l_width)\n";
- }
- }
- # Any blanks at the end of the file are discarded
- if ($in_bytes != $out_bytes) {
- # Only write to the file if changed
- seek(FILE, 0, 0);
- print FILE @lines;
- if ( !defined($where = tell(FILE)) ||
- !truncate(FILE, $where) ) {
- die "$name: Failed to truncate modified file: $f: $!\n";
- }
- }
- close(FILE);
- }
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