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- ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
- #
- # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
- # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
- # subdirectory.
- #
- # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
- # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
- # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
- # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
- # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
- # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
- #
- # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
- # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
- # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
- # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
- # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
- # it.
- #update_config=1
- # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
- #
- # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
- # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
- # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
- # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
- # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
- # enabled.
- #
- # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
- # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
- # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
- # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
- # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
- # interface is used.
- # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
- # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
- #
- # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
- # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
- # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
- # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
- # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
- # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
- # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
- # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
- # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
- # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
- # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
- # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
- #
- # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
- # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
- # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
- # (group can be either group name or gid)
- #
- # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
- # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
- # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
- #
- # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
- # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
- # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
- # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
- # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
- # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
- # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
- # information about SDDL string format.
- #
- ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
- # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
- # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
- # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
- # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
- # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
- # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
- # version (2).
- # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
- # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
- eapol_version=1
- # AP scanning/selection
- # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
- # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
- # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
- # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
- # information from the driver.
- # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
- # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
- # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
- # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
- # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
- # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
- # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
- # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec).
- # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
- # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
- # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
- # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
- # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
- # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
- # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
- # Note: ap_scan=2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the
- # current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is optimized work working with nl80211.
- # For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can
- # be used with nl80211.
- # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
- # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
- # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
- # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
- ap_scan=1
- # Whether to force passive scan for network connection
- #
- # By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
- # active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
- # is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
- # listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
- # functionality may be driver dependent.
- #
- # This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
- # for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
- # down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
- # addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
- # requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
- # (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
- #
- # 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
- # 1: Do passive scans.
- #passive_scan=0
- # MPM residency
- # By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
- # open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
- # 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
- # always used.
- # 0: MPM lives in the driver
- # 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
- #user_mpm=1
- # Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
- # Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
- #max_peer_links=99
- # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
- #
- # This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
- #mesh_max_inactivity=300
- # cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
- # This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
- # its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
- # enabled by default.
- #cert_in_cb=1
- # EAP fast re-authentication
- # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
- # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
- # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
- fast_reauth=1
- # OpenSSL Engine support
- # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
- # modes.
- # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
- # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
- # By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
- # private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
- # should not need to be used explicitly.
- # make the opensc engine available
- #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
- # make the pkcs11 engine available
- #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
- # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
- #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
- # OpenSSL cipher string
- #
- # This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
- # ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
- # by default) is used.
- # See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
- # on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
- # built to use OpenSSL.
- #openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
- # Dynamic EAP methods
- # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
- # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
- # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
- #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
- #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
- # Driver interface parameters
- # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
- # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
- # in most cases.
- #driver_param="field=value"
- # Country code
- # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
- # currently operating.
- #country=US
- # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
- #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
- # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
- #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
- # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
- #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
- # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
- # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
- # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
- # the auto_uuid parameter.
- #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
- # Automatic UUID behavior
- # 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
- # 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
- #auto_uuid=0
- # Device Name
- # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
- #device_name=Wireless Client
- # Manufacturer
- # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
- #manufacturer=Company
- # Model Name
- # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
- #model_name=cmodel
- # Model Number
- # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
- #model_number=123
- # Serial Number
- # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
- #serial_number=12345
- # Primary Device Type
- # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
- # categ = Category as an integer value
- # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
- # default WPS OUI
- # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
- # Examples:
- # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
- # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
- # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
- # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
- #device_type=1-0050F204-1
- # OS Version
- # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
- #os_version=01020300
- # Config Methods
- # List of the supported configuration methods
- # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
- # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
- # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
- # For WSC 1.0:
- #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
- # For WSC 2.0:
- #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
- # Credential processing
- # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
- # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
- # external program(s)
- # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
- # to external program(s)
- #wps_cred_processing=0
- # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
- # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
- #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
- # NFC password token for WPS
- # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
- # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
- # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
- # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
- # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
- #
- #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
- #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
- #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
- #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
- # Priority for the networks added through WPS
- # This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
- # by executing the WPS protocol.
- #wps_priority=0
- # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
- # Default: 200
- # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
- # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
- # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
- #bss_max_count=200
- # Automatic scan
- # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
- # within an interface in following format:
- #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
- # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
- # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
- #autoscan=exponential:3:300
- # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
- # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
- # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
- #autoscan=periodic:30
- # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
- # Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
- # autoscan is ignored.
- # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
- # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
- # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
- #filter_ssids=0
- # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
- # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
- #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
- # Disable P2P functionality
- # p2p_disabled=1
- # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
- #
- # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
- # inactive stations.
- #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
- # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
- #
- # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
- # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
- #p2p_passphrase_len=8
- # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
- #
- # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
- # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
- # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
- #p2p_search_delay=500
- # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
- # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
- # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
- # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
- # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
- # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
- #okc=0
- # Protected Management Frames default
- # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
- # parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
- # the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
- # With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
- # per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
- # for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
- # RSN.
- #pmf=0
- # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
- # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
- # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
- # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
- # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
- # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
- #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
- # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
- #dtim_period=2
- # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
- #beacon_int=100
- # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
- # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
- # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
- # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
- # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
- #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
- # Ignore scan results older than request
- #
- # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
- # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
- # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
- # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
- #ignore_old_scan_res=0
- # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
- # 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
- # 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
- # is already associated.
- # MAC address policy default
- # 0 = use permanent MAC address
- # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
- # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
- #
- # By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
- # the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
- # change this default behavior.
- #mac_addr=0
- # Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
- #rand_addr_lifetime=60
- # MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
- # 0 = use permanent MAC address
- # 1 = use random MAC address
- # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
- #preassoc_mac_addr=0
- # MAC address policy for GAS operations
- # 0 = use permanent MAC address
- # 1 = use random MAC address
- # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
- #gas_rand_mac_addr=0
- # Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
- #gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
- # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
- # Enable Interworking
- # interworking=1
- # Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
- # go_interworking=1
- # P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
- # 0 = Private network
- # 1 = Private network with guest access
- # 2 = Chargeable public network
- # 3 = Free public network
- # 4 = Personal device network
- # 5 = Emergency services only network
- # 14 = Test or experimental
- # 15 = Wildcard
- #go_access_network_type=0
- # P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
- # 0 = Unspecified
- # 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
- #go_internet=1
- # P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
- # The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
- # Example values (group,type):
- # 0,0 = Unspecified
- # 1,7 = Convention Center
- # 1,13 = Coffee Shop
- # 2,0 = Unspecified Business
- # 7,1 Private Residence
- #go_venue_group=7
- #go_venue_type=1
- # Homogenous ESS identifier
- # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
- # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
- # is enabled.
- # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
- # Automatic network selection behavior
- # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
- # (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
- # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
- # credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
- # matching network block
- #auto_interworking=0
- # GAS Address3 field behavior
- # 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
- # 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
- # sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
- #gas_address3=0
- # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
- # the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
- # Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
- # Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
- # 0 = Do not publish; default
- # 1 = Publish
- #ftm_responder=0
- # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
- # the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
- # Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
- # Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
- # 0 = Do not publish; default
- # 1 = Publish
- #ftm_initiator=0
- # credential block
- #
- # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
- # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
- # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
- #
- # credential fields:
- #
- # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
- #
- # priority: Priority group
- # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
- # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
- # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
- # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
- # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
- # with the highest priority value will be selected.
- #
- # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
- #
- # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
- #
- # username: Username for Interworking network selection
- #
- # password: Password for Interworking network selection
- #
- # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
- #
- # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
- # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
- # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
- # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
- # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- #
- # Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
- #
- # For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
- #
- # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
- # this to blob://blob_name.
- #
- # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
- # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
- # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
- # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
- # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
- # in the background.
- #
- # Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
- # For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
- #
- # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
- # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
- #
- # cert://substring_to_match
- #
- # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
- #
- # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
- #
- # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
- # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
- # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
- #
- # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
- # this to blob://blob_name.
- #
- # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
- #
- # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
- #
- # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
- # format
- #
- # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
- # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
- # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
- # be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
- # networks.
- #
- # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
- # If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
- # Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
- # points support authentication with this credential. This is an
- # alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
- # Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
- # pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
- # may not be available or fetched.
- #
- # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
- # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
- # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
- # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
- #
- # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
- # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
- #
- # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
- # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
- #
- # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
- # This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
- # matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
- # than one SSID.
- #
- # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
- # This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
- # partners. The field is a string in following format:
- # <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
- # (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
- # 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
- #
- # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
- # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
- #
- # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
- # This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
- # the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
- #
- # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
- # These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
- # bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
- # ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
- # limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
- # min_dl_bandwidth_home
- # min_ul_bandwidth_home
- # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
- # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
- #
- # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
- # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
- # This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
- # selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
- # BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
- # will be ignored.
- #
- # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
- # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
- # This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
- # a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
- # Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
- # advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
- # network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
- # Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
- # Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
- # For example, number of common TCP protocols:
- # req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
- # For example, IPSec/IKE:
- # req_conn_capab=17:500
- # req_conn_capab=50
- #
- # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
- # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
- # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
- # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
- # 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
- # certificates in the server certificate chain
- #
- # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
- #
- # for example:
- #
- #cred={
- # realm="example.com"
- # username="user@example.com"
- # password="password"
- # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
- # domain="example.com"
- #}
- #
- #cred={
- # imsi="310026-000000000"
- # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
- #}
- #
- #cred={
- # realm="example.com"
- # username="user"
- # password="password"
- # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
- # domain="example.com"
- # roaming_consortium=223344
- # eap=TTLS
- # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
- #}
- # Hotspot 2.0
- # hs20=1
- # Scheduled scan plans
- #
- # A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
- # interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
- # will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
- # of iterations.
- #
- # The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
- # plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
- # maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
- # always set as the last plan.
- #
- # If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
- # maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
- #
- # Format:
- # sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
- #
- # Example:
- # sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
- # Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
- # A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
- # delimited list of values.
- # Format:
- # non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
- # Example:
- # non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
- # MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
- # 1 = Cellular data connection available
- # 2 = Cellular data connection not available
- # 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
- #mbo_cell_capa=3
- # Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
- # oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
- # Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
- # does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
- # Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
- #oce=1
- # network block
- #
- # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
- # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
- # (the first match is used).
- #
- # network block fields:
- #
- # disabled:
- # 0 = this network can be used (default)
- # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
- # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
- #
- # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
- # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
- # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
- #
- # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
- # - an ASCII string with double quotation
- # - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
- # - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
- #
- # scan_ssid:
- # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
- # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
- # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
- # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
- #
- # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
- # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
- #
- # priority: priority group (integer)
- # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
- # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
- # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
- # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
- # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
- # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
- # policy, signal strength, etc.
- # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
- # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
- # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
- #
- # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
- # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
- # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
- # 2 = AP (access point)
- # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
- # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
- # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
- # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
- # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
- # both), and psk must also be set.
- #
- # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
- # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
- # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
- # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
- # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
- # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
- #
- # pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
- # 0 = do not use PBSS
- # 1 = use PBSS
- # 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
- # Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
- # PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
- # to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
- # which means connect to either PCP or AP.
- # P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
- # For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
- #
- # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
- # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
- # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
- # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
- # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
- #
- # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
- # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
- # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
- # considered when selecting a BSS.
- #
- # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
- # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
- #
- # bgscan: Background scanning
- # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
- # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
- # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
- # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
- # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
- # Following bgscan modules are available:
- # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
- # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
- # <long interval>"
- # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
- # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
- # channels (experimental)
- # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
- # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
- # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
- # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
- # bgscan=""
- #
- # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
- # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
- # parameter.
- #
- # proto: list of accepted protocols
- # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
- # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
- # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
- #
- # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
- # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
- # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
- # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
- # generated WEP keys
- # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
- # WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- # instead)
- # FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
- # FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
- # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
- # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
- # SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
- # authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
- # not that strong password
- # FT-SAE = SAE with FT
- # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
- # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
- # OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
- # FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
- # FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
- # FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
- # FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
- # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
- #
- # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
- # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
- # 1 = optional
- # 2 = required
- # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
- # management frames) certification program are:
- # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
- # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
- # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
- #
- # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
- # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
- # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
- # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
- # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
- # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
- #
- # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
- # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
- # pairwise keys)
- # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
- #
- # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
- # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
- # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
- # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- #
- # group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
- # AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
- # BIP-GMAC-128
- # BIP-GMAC-256
- # BIP-CMAC-256
- # If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
- # indicates.
- #
- # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
- # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
- # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
- # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
- # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
- # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
- # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
- # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
- # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
- # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
- # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
- #
- # mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
- # 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
- # 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
- #mem_only_psk=0
- #
- # sae_password: SAE password
- # This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
- # passphrase value is used if this separate parameter is not used, but
- # passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even
- # though SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
- #
- # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
- # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
- # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
- # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
- # (3 = require both keys; default)
- # Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
- # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
- # successfully.
- #
- # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
- # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
- # drivers).
- # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
- # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
- # determine whether to use a secure session or not.
- #
- # macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
- # This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
- # - macsec_policy is enabled
- # - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
- # 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
- # 1: Integrity only
- #
- # macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
- # Port component of the SCI
- # Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
- #
- # mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
- # This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
- # In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
- # with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
- # mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-bytes (128 bit)
- # hex-string (32 hex-digits)
- # mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 32-bytes (256 bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
- # mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
- # default priority
- #
- # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
- # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
- # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
- # 0 = disabled (default)
- # 1 = enabled
- #
- # proactive_key_caching:
- # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
- # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
- # 1 = enabled
- #
- # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
- # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
- # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
- #
- # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
- # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
- #
- # group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
- # as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
- # Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
- #
- # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
- # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
- # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
- # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
- # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
- # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
- # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
- # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
- # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
- # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
- # authentication)
- # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
- #
- # identity: Identity string for EAP
- # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
- # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
- # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
- # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
- # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
- # EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
- # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
- # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
- # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
- # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
- # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
- # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
- # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
- # variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
- # be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
- # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
- # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
- # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
- # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
- # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
- # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- #
- # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
- # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
- # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
- # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
- # configured with the following format:
- # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
- # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
- # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
- #
- # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
- # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
- # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
- # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
- # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
- # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
- # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
- # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
- # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
- # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
- # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
- # case, but it is not required.
- # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
- # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
- # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
- # to blob://<blob name>.
- # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
- # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
- # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
- # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
- # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
- # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
- # cert://substring_to_match
- # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
- # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
- # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
- # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
- # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
- # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
- # to blob://<blob name>.
- # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
- # asked through control interface)
- # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
- # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
- # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
- # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
- # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
- # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
- # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
- # automatically converted into DH params.
- # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
- # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
- # certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
- # The subject string is in following format:
- # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
- # Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
- # do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
- # such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
- # instead.
- # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
- # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
- # If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
- # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
- # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
- # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
- # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
- # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
- # domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
- # used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
- # SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
- # constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
- # matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
- #
- # Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
- # at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
- # domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
- # certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
- # required labels.
- #
- # For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
- # test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
- # domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
- # If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
- # server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
- # matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
- # values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
- # using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
- # domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
- # no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
- # comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
- # not match "test.Example.com".
- # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
- # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
- # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
- # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
- # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
- # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
- # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
- # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
- # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
- # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
- # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
- # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
- # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
- # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
- # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
- # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
- # fragmented.
- # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
- # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
- # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
- # protected result indication.
- # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
- # behavior:
- # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
- # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
- # * 2 = require cryptobinding
- # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
- # pbc=1.
- #
- # For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
- # used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
- # without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
- # sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
- # fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
- # wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
- # by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
- # for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
- # authenticated.
- # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
- # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
- # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
- # used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
- #
- # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
- # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
- # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
- # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
- # TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
- # security)
- # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
- # the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
- # valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
- # used only for testing purposes)
- # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
- # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
- # Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
- # as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
- # EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
- # For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
- # default value to be used automatically).
- # tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
- # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
- # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
- # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
- # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
- # tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
- # tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
- # requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
- # chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
- # interface and report the result of the validation with
- # CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
- # tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
- # tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
- # particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
- #
- # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
- # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
- # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
- # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
- # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
- # CA certificate should always be configured.
- # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
- # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
- # private_key2: File path to client private key file
- # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
- # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
- # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
- # authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
- # altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
- # against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
- # certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
- # domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
- # domain_suffix_match for more details.
- #
- # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
- # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
- # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
- # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
- # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
- # cases.
- #
- # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
- # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
- # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
- # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
- # 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
- # certificates in the server certificate chain
- #
- # openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
- # This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
- # parameter (see above).
- #
- # erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
- #
- # EAP-FAST variables:
- # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
- # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
- # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
- # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
- # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
- # setting this to blob://<blob name>
- # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
- # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
- # 0 = disabled,
- # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
- # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
- # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
- # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
- # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
- # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
- # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
- # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
- # format)
- #
- # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
- # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
- # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
- # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
- # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
- # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
- # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
- # Station inactivity limit
- #
- # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
- # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
- # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
- # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
- # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
- # range.
- #
- # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
- # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
- # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
- # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
- # the STA with a data frame.
- # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
- #ap_max_inactivity=300
- # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
- #dtim_period=2
- # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
- #beacon_int=100
- # WPS in AP mode
- # 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
- # 1 = WPS disabled
- #wps_disabled=0
- # FILS DH Group
- # 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
- # 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
- #fils_dh_group=0
- # MAC address policy
- # 0 = use permanent MAC address
- # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
- # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
- #mac_addr=0
- # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
- # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
- # 1 = HT disabled
- #
- # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
- # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
- # 1 = HT-40 disabled
- #
- # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
- # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
- # 1 = SGI disabled
- #
- # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
- # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
- # 1 = LDPC disabled
- #
- # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
- # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
- # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
- #
- # ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
- # Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
- # ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
- # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
- # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
- #
- # disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
- # -1 = Do not make any changes.
- # 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
- # 1 = Disable AMSDU
- #
- # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
- # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
- #
- # ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
- # Treated as hint by the kernel.
- # -1 = Do not make any changes.
- # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
- # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
- # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
- # 1 = VHT disabled
- #
- # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
- # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
- #
- # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
- # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
- # 0: MCS 0-7
- # 1: MCS 0-8
- # 2: MCS 0-9
- # 3: not supported
- ##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
- #
- # The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
- # option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
- # interface to be a part of FST setup.
- #
- # FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
- # same or different frequency bands.
- #
- # For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
- # Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
- #fst_group_id=bond0
- # Interface priority within the FST Group.
- # Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
- # preferable for FST switch.
- # fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
- #fst_priority=100
- # Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
- # no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
- # fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
- # Transitioning between states).
- #fst_llt=100
- # Example blocks:
- # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
- network={
- ssid="simple"
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- priority=5
- }
- # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
- # broadcast SSID)
- network={
- ssid="second ssid"
- scan_ssid=1
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- priority=2
- }
- # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
- priority=2
- }
- # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
- network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- pairwise=TKIP
- group=TKIP
- psk="not so secure passphrase"
- wpa_ptk_rekey=600
- }
- # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
- # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP
- eap=TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- priority=1
- }
- # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
- # (e.g., Radiator)
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=PEAP
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- phase1="peaplabel=1"
- phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
- priority=10
- }
- # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
- # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- priority=2
- }
- # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
- # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
- }
- # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
- # authentication.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- # Phase1 / outer authentication
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- # Phase 2 / inner authentication
- phase2="autheap=TLS"
- ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
- client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
- private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
- private_key2_passwd="password"
- priority=2
- }
- # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
- # group cipher.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
- proto=WPA RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
- pairwise=CCMP
- group=CCMP
- psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
- }
- # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
- # and all valid ciphers.
- network={
- ssid=00010203
- psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
- }
- # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
- network={
- ssid="eap-sim-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=SIM
- pin="1234"
- pcsc=""
- }
- # EAP-PSK
- network={
- ssid="eap-psk-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=PSK
- anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
- password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
- identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
- }
- # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
- # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
- # broadcast WEP keys.
- network={
- ssid="1x-test"
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- eapol_flags=3
- }
- # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
- network={
- ssid="leap-example"
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=LEAP
- identity="user"
- password="foobar"
- }
- # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
- network={
- ssid="ikev2-example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=IKEV2
- identity="user"
- password="foobar"
- }
- # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
- network={
- ssid="eap-fast-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=FAST
- anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
- identity="username"
- password="password"
- phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
- pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
- }
- network={
- ssid="eap-fast-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=FAST
- anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
- identity="username"
- password="password"
- phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
- pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
- }
- # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
- network={
- ssid="plaintext-test"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- }
- # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
- network={
- ssid="static-wep-test"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- wep_key0="abcde"
- wep_key1=0102030405
- wep_key2="1234567890123"
- wep_tx_keyidx=0
- priority=5
- }
- # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
- # IEEE 802.11 authentication
- network={
- ssid="static-wep-test2"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- wep_key0="abcde"
- wep_key1=0102030405
- wep_key2="1234567890123"
- wep_tx_keyidx=0
- priority=5
- auth_alg=SHARED
- }
- # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
- network={
- ssid="ibss-rsn"
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- proto=RSN
- psk="12345678"
- mode=1
- frequency=2412
- pairwise=CCMP
- group=CCMP
- }
- # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
- network={
- ssid="test adhoc"
- mode=1
- frequency=2412
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
- pairwise=NONE
- group=TKIP
- psk="secret passphrase"
- }
- # open mesh network
- network={
- ssid="test mesh"
- mode=5
- frequency=2437
- key_mgmt=NONE
- }
- # secure (SAE + AMPE) network
- network={
- ssid="secure mesh"
- mode=5
- frequency=2437
- key_mgmt=SAE
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- }
- # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
- network={
- ssid="example"
- scan_ssid=1
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- phase1="peaplabel=0"
- }
- # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TLS
- proto=RSN
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
- client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
- private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
- # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
- # asked through the control interface
- pin="1234"
- }
- # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
- # data instead of using external file
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
- priority=20
- }
- blob-base64-exampleblob={
- SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
- }
- # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
- # open AP regardless of its SSID.
- network={
- key_mgmt=NONE
- }
- # Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
- # for this network.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
- }
- # Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
- # any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
- }
- # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
- freq_list=5180
- network={
- key_mgmt=NONE
- }
- # Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
- # generation for MACsec
- network={
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=TTLS
- phase2="auth=PAP"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="secretr"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- eapol_flags=0
- macsec_policy=1
- }
- # Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
- network={
- key_mgmt=NONE
- eapol_flags=0
- macsec_policy=1
- mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
- mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
- mka_priority=128
- }
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